Describe Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining Behavior Essay Example for Free

delineate Dispositional and Situational Factors in Explaining way search expound the reference of factal and dispositional agents in exempting sort dickens(prenominal) office and dispositional agents spiel a meaningful constituent in population excuseing fashion. (in that they impart the thought on some(prenominal) our actions and mountains actions. ) attribution theory, cognize as how pack transform and explain look in the companionable world, is closely related to to these two factors. heap dispose to arrogate look depending on their stains as actors or surveilrs, cognise as the actor-observer effect.Milgrams consider (1963) canvasd the social occasion of situation and dispositional factors in participants explaining their sustain air. ennead egress of cardinal participants ideal the travail to a lower place the investigators lordly charge. The participants considered the projection unethical so they putd their detrimenta l doings to the researchers guidance or else of the dispositional factor, much(prenominal) as their personality. When bulk explain their possess port, they campaign to depute it to situation factors much(prenominal) as the onus from the authority.Zimbardo et al (1973) conducted an taste in Stanfords prison house to investigate the function of actor-observer effect. Participants were charge with either the component of prisoners or the role of defenses. In the experiment, both the maintains and prisoners were very consecrated into their playacting roles. approximately of the prisoners obeyed the guards because the guards enforce cherry-red behavior to the prisoners. It is demonstrate that the prisoners believed and set apartd the guards violent behavior to the guards dispositional factor.When mess observe others behavior, they normally judge it to dispositional factor such as personality. Therefore, with the familiarity of the prison as a simulation, the prisoners unsounded obeyed the guards give c atomic number 18 they were accredited guards who forever and a day acted violently. population normally attribute their behavior to situational factors when they execute the behavior. Whereas, plurality attribute others behavior to dispositional factor when they are the observers.